PrefacebyHalliday
王宗炎序
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Preface
Acknowledgements
Transcriptionconventions
1Introduction:linguisticformsandfunctions
1.1Thefunctionsoflanguage
1.1.1Thetransactionalview
1.1.2Theinteractionalview
1.2Spokenandwrittenlanguage
1.2.1Mannerofproduction
1.2.2Therepresentationofdiscourse:texts
1.2.3Writtentexts
1.2.4Spokentexts
1.2.5Therelationshipbetweenspeechandwriting
1.2.6Differencesinformbetweenwrittenandspokenlanguage
1.3Sentenceandutterance
1.3.1On''data''
1.3.2Rulesversusregularities
1.3.3Productversusprocess
1.3.4On''context''
2Theroleofcontextininterpretation
2.1Pragmaticsanddiscoursecontext
2.1.2Reference
2.1.2Presupposition
2.1.3lmplicatures
2.1.4Inference
2.2Thecontextofsituation
2.2.1Featuresofcontext
2.2.2Co-text
2.3Theexpandingcontext
2.4Theprinciplesof''localinterpretation''andof''analogy''
3Topicandtherepresentationofdiscoursecontent
3.1Discoursefragmentsandthenotion''topic''
3.2Sententialtopic
3.3Discoursetopic
3.3.1Topicframework
3.3.2Presuppositionpools
3.3.3Sententialtopicandthepresuppositionpool
3.4Relevanceandspeakingtopically
3.5Speaker''stopic
3.6Topicboundarymarkers
3.6.1Paragraphs
3.6.2Paratones
3.7Discoursetopicandtherepresentationofdiscoursecontent
3.8Problemswiththeproposition-basedrepresentationof
discoursecontent
3.9Memoryfortext-content:story-grammars
3.10Representingtext-contentasanetwork
4''Staging''andtherepresentationofdiscoursestruc-
ture
4.1Thelinearisationproblem
4.2Theme
4.3Thematisationand''staging''
4.3.1''Staging''
4.3.2''Theme''asmaincharacter/topicentit3
4.3.3Titlesandthematisation
4.3.4Thematicstructure
4.3.5Naturalorderandpointofview
4.3.6Theme,thematisationand''staging''
5Informationstructure
5.1Thestructureofinformation
5.1.1Informationstructureandthenotion''given/new''inintonation
5.1.2Halliday''saccountofinformationstructure:informationunits
5.1.3HaUiday''saccountofinformationstructure:tonegroupsandtonics
5.1.4Identifyingthetonegroup
5.1.5Thetonegroupandtheclause
5.1.6Pause-deftnedunits
5.1.7Thefunctionofpitchprominence
5.2Informationstructureandsyntacticform
5.2.1Given/newandsyntacticform
5.2.2Informationstructureandsentencestructure
5.3Thepsychologicalstatusof''givenness''
5.3.1Whatdoes''given''mean
5.3.2Ataxonomyofinformationstatus
5.3.3Theinformationstatustaxonomyappliedtodata
5.4Conclusion
6Thenatureofreferenceintextandindiscourse
6.1Whatis''text''
6.1.1''Cohesion''
6.1.2Endophora
6.1.3Substitution
6.2Discoursereference
6.2.1Referenceanddiscourserepresentations
6.2.2Referringexpressions
6.3Pronounsindiscourse
6.3.1Pronounsandantecedentnominals
6.3.2Pronounsandantecedentpredicates
6.3.3Pronounsand''new''predicates
6.3.4Interpretingpronominalreferenceindiscourse
7Coherenceintheinterpretationofdiscourse
7.1Coherenceindiscourse
7.2Computingcommunicativefunction
7.3Speechacts
7.4Usingknowledgeoftheworld
7.5Top-downandbottom-upprocessing
7.6Representingbackgroundknowledge
7.6.1Frames
7.6.2Scripts
7.6.3Scenan''os
7.6.4Schemata
7.6.5Mentalmodels
7.7Determiningtheinferencestobemade
7.8Inferencesasmissinglinks
7.9Inferencesasnon-automaticconnections
7.10Inferencesasfillingingapsordiscontinuitiesininterpreta-tion
7.11Conclusion
References
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