跨文化交际：语篇分析法

Preface by Halliday
王宗炎序
导读
List of Figures
Series Editor''s Preface
Preface
What is a Discourse Approach
The Topic
Professional communication
Interdiscourse communication
Discourse
The Limits of Language
Language is ambiguous by nature
We must draw inferences about meaning
Our inferences tend to be fixed, not tentative
Our inferences are drawn very quickly
What is Successful Interdiscourse Professional Communication
Expecting Mings to go wrong
Two Approaches to Interdiscourse Professional Communication
Increasing shared knowledge
Dealing with miscommunicatiou
2 How, When, and Where to Do Things with Language
Sentence Meaning and Speaker''s Meaning
Speech Acts, Speech Events, and Speech Situations
Grammar of Context
Seven Main Components for a Grammar of Context
Scene
Key
Participants
Messageform
Sequence
Co-occurrence patterns, marked and unmarked
Manifestation
3 Interpersonal Politeness and Power
Communicative Style or Register
Face
The Self as a Communicative Identity
The Paradox of Face: Involvement and Independence
Politeness Strategies of Involvement and Independence
Linguistic strategies of involvement: some examples
Linguistic strategies of independence: some examples
Politeness or Face Systems
Power
P, -P
Distance
D, -D
Weight of imposition
W, -W
Three Politeness Systems: Deference, Solidarity, and Hierarchy
Defereuce politeness system -P, D
Solidarity politeness system -P, -1
Hierarchical politeness system
P,
/-D
Miscommunication
4 Conversational Inference: Interpretation in Spoken Discourse
How Do We Understand Discourse
Cohesive Devices: Lexical and Grammatical
Refereuce
Verb forms
Conjuuction
The causal conjunction because
Cognitive Schemata or Scripts
Worm knowledge
Adjaceucy sequeuces
Prosodic Patterning: Intonation and Timing
Intonation
Timing
Metacommunication
Non-sequential processing
Interactive Intelligence
5 Topic and Face: Inductive and Deductive Patterns inDiscourse
What Are You Talking About
Topic, Turn Exchange, and Timing
The call-answer-topic adjacency sequence
The call
The answer
introduction of the caller''s topic
Deductive Monologues
The Inductive Pattern
Inside and outside encounters
Hierarchical Confucian relationships and topic introduction
The false east-west dichotomy
Face: Inductive and Deductive Rhetorical Strategies
Topics and Face Systems
Face Relationships in Written Discourse
Essays and press releases
The press release: implied writers and implied readers
The essay: a deductive structure
Limiting Ambiguity: Power in Discourse
6 Ideologies of Discourse
Three Concepts of Discourse
The Utilitarian Discourse System
Ideology of the Utilitarian discourse system
Tim Enhghtenment: reason and freedom
Kant''s view of the public writer
Benttuam and Mill''s Utilitarianism
Socialization in the Utilitarian discourse system
Forms of discourse in the Utilitarian discourse system
The Panopticon of Bentlsam
Face systems in the Utilitarian discourse system
Internal face systems: liberte,egalite, fraternite
Multiple Discourse Systems
7 What is Culture Intercultural Communication and Stereotyping
How Do We Define Culture
Culture and Discourse Systems
Ideology
Face systems
Forms of discourse
Socialization
Cultural Ideology and Stereotyping
Negative Stereotypes
Positive Stereotypes, the Lumping Fallacy, and the SolidarityFallacy
Differences Which Make a Difference: Discourse Systems
8 Corporate Discourse
Discourse Systems
Voluntary and involuntary discourse systems
Five Characteristic Discourse Systems
An Outline Guide to the Study of Discourse Systems
The Corporate Discourse System Corporate Culture
Ideology
Socialization
Forms of discourse
Face systems
The size and scope of corporate discourse systems
9 Professional Discourse
The Professional Discourse System ESL Teachers
Ideology
Socialization
Forms of discourse
Face systems
Other professional discourse systems
10 Generational Discourse
Involuntary Discourse Systems
The ideologies of American individualism
Four generations of Americans
The shifting ground of American individualism
Asian Generational Discourse Systems
Communication Between Generations
11 Gender Discourse
Intergender Discourse
Directness or indirectness
Different interpretive frames
The origin of difference: ideology and paradox
The maintenance of difference: socialization
Messages and metamessages: forms of discourse
The struggle for equality, the struggle for power
Further Research on Gender Discourse Systems
Discourse Systems and the Individual
Intersystem Communication
References
The Research Base
References for Further Study
Index
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