2017经济师考试 经济基础知识初级 经济专业技术资格考试辅导教材初级经济师

*部分 经济学基础

*章 社会经济制度 ······························ 2

大纲解读 ··············································· 2

考点精讲 ··············································· 2

*节 物质资料生产和基本经济

规律 ········································ 2

考点一 物质资料生产 ······················· 2

考点二 社会基本矛盾运动 ················ 3

考点三 社会经济规律 ······················· 4

第二节 社会经济制度的变革和

演化 ········································ 4

考点四 社会经济制度演变的原因

和主要阶段 ··························· 4

第三节 自然经济与商品经济 ············· 5

考点五 自然经济的基本特征 ············ 5

考点六 商品经济的产生 ···················· 5

考点七 商品经济的发展 ···················· 5

第四节 市场与市场体系····················· 6

考点八 市场与市场体系的基本

概念 ······································· 6

考点九 市场体系所具有的基本

功能 ······································· 6

第五节 商品经济与市场经济 ············· 7

考点十 商品经济与市场经济的

区别与联系 ··························· 7

第六节 资源配置方式与经济体制 ····· 7

考点十一 合理配置社会资源的

必要性 ······························· 7

考点十二 社会资源配置的方式 ········ 7

考点十三 经济体制与经济制度 ········ 8.

同步自测 ················································ 8

同步自测解析 ······································ 10

第二章 商品经济的基本原理 ················· 12

大纲解读 ············································ 12

考点精讲 ············································ 12

*节 商品的基本属性和本质

特征 ······································ 12

考点一 商品的使用价值和价值 ······ 12

考点二 具体劳动和抽象劳动 ·········· 13

考点三 商品的价值量 ····················· 14

第二节 货币的产生和职能 ··············· 15

考点四 货币的产生和本质 ············· 15

考点五 货币的职能 ························· 15

考点六 货币流通的规律 ················· 16

第三节 价值规律及其作用 ··············· 17

考点七 价值规律的基本内容和

表现形式 ····························· 17

考点八 价值规律的主要作用 ·········· 17.

同步自测 ·············································· 18

同步自测解析 ······································ 19

第三章 资本主义的发展历程和社会主义

经济制度的建立 ························ 22

大纲解读 ············································ 22

考点精讲 ············································ 22

*节 资本主义的历史发展

过程 ······································ 22

考点一 资本主义的自由竞争和

市场机制 ····························· 22

考点二 资本主义由自由竞争向

垄断过渡的过程 ················· 23

第二节 垄断资本主义 ······················ 23

考点三 垄断资本主义的基本经济

特征 ···································· 23