美国大学英语写作 （英文原版 第九版教材 兰甘Langan 华研外语 适合专四专八雅思托福）

PART 1  Fundamentals of Effective Writing
     1. An Introduction to Writing
     2. The Four Bases and the Writing Process
     3. The First and Second Steps in Writing
     4. The Third Step in Writing
     5. The Fourth Step in Writing
     6. Four Bases for Revising Writing
     7. Writing in the Digital Age
PART 2  Paragraph Development
     8. Exemplification
     9. Process
     10. Cause and/or Effect
     11. Comparison and/or Contrast
     12. Definition
     13. Division-Classification
     14. Description
     15. Narration
     16. Argument
Part 3  Essay Development
     17. Writing the Essay
Part 4  Handbook of Sentence Skills
  Section I  Grammar
     18. Subjects and Verbs
     19. Sentence Sense
     20. Fragments
     21. Run-Ons
     22. Regular and Irregular Verbs
     23. Standard English Verbs
     24. Subject-Verb Agreement
     25. Pronoun Agreement and Reference
     26. Pronoun Types
     27. Adjectives and Adverbs
     28. Misplaced and Dangling Modifiers
  Section II  Mechanics
     29. Paper Format
     30. Capital Letters
     31. Numbers and Abbreviations
  Section III  Punctuation
     32. Apostrophe
     33. Quotation Marks
     34. Commas
     35. Other Punctuation Marks
  Section IV  Word Use
     36. Using the Dictionary
     37. Improving Spelling
     38. Vocabulary Development
     39. Commonly Confused Words
     40. Effective Word Choice
  Section V  Practice
     41. Editing Tests
Part 5  Reading for Writers
Introduction to the Readings
Goals and Values
Education and Self-improvement
Human Groups and Society
Appendixes
Credits