Contents
China Makes Active Contribution to World Poverty Reduction
(Preface One) 1
Chinese Wisdom for Ending Poverty
(Preface Two) 5
Introduction
China Has Successfully Embarked on a Distinctive Path
of Development-Oriented Poverty Alleviation
It Is the Unremitting Pursuit of the CPC to Lead the People out
of Poverty and Achieve Prosperity 3
Decisive Progress Has Been Made in Battles Against Poverty
Alleviation Since the 18th CPC National Congress 6
It Is of Great Significance to Fight Poverty with Targeted Poverty
Alleviation Measures 10
Chapter I
Characteristics of Poverty Alleviation in China for the New Era
1. Guidelines for Poverty Alleviation 17
2. The Evolution of Major Contradictions in the Society and the
Fight against Poverty 22
3. Build a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects and
Poverty Alleviation 25
4. New Development Concepts and Poverty Alleviation 31
5. Basic Blueprint for Poverty Alleviation 38
Chapter II
Main Paths for Poverty Alleviation in China
1. Strengthening Infrastructure Development of Poverty-Stricken
Areas 47
2. Strengthening Environmental Protection in Poverty-Stricken
Areas 54
3. Promoting the Development of Feature Industries in Poverty-
Stricken Areas 68
4. Prioritizing Support to the Development of Special Poor Areas 81
5. Improving Poor People’s Sense of Gains 88
Chapter III
Precision Holding the Key of Poverty Alleviation
1. Solving the Problem of “Who Are the Targets of Poverty
Alleviation” 105
2. Answering the Question of “Who Are in Charge of Poverty
Alleviation” 108
3. How to Alleviate Poverty 118
4. How to Make Sure the Poor People Are Truly out of Poverty 126
Chapter IV
Five Experiences in China’s Poverty Alleviation
1. Strengthening Leadership Is Fundamental 133
2. Grasping Precision Is Essence 138
3. Increasing Investment Is Guarantee 147
4. Participation of All Parties Is Synergy 153
5. Mass Participation Is the Foundation 159
Chapter V
China’s Poverty Eradication Campaign Aims to Avoid a
Number of Problems
1. Prevention of Falling Back into Poverty 171
2. Prevention of Formalism and Bureaucracy in Poverty Alleviation 179
3. Overcoming the Problem of Poverty Alleviation without
Fostering Aspirations 185
4. The Significance of Party Branch Building 190
Chapter VI
Significance and Insights of China’s Poverty Alleviation
1. Important Significance of China’s Poverty Alleviation 197
2. Insights of China’s Experience in Poverty Reduction to the
World 204
3. International Cooperation on Addressing Poverty
Reduction 215
Appendix
Typical Cases of Poverty Alleviation in China
Case 1 Staying True to the Mission and Taking the Lead in
Poverty Alleviation:
Poverty Alleviation in Lankao County, Henan Province 227
Case 2 Actively Innovating Poverty Alleviation Model:
“A Slow Sparrow Making an Early Start” for Chixi Village,
Ningde City, Fujian Province 232
Case 3 Improvement of the Targeted Poverty Alleviation Mechanism:
“First Livelihood Project” of Guizhou Province 237
Case 4 Exploration of New Ideas for Poverty Alleviation:
“E-Commerce Poverty Alleviation” in Qishui Township,
Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province 241
Case 5 Poverty Alleviation and Development through
Combination of Agriculture and Tourism:
“Green Rise” of Maochangwu Village, Yao Autonomous County,
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 245
Case 6 Technology Empowering Poverty Alleviation:
“Technology Advancing into the Dabie Mountains” in Yingshan
County, Hubei Province 249
Case 7 Counterpart Support in poverty alleviation between Rich
and Poor Areas:
“Poverty Alleviation through East-West Cooperation” between
Shanghai and Yunnan 252
Case 8 Synchronous Relocation and Poverty Alleviation:
“Moving into a New World” in Xiushui County, Jiangxi Province 256
Case 9 Dedication to Practical Poverty Alleviation:
The Path to Poverty Alleviation and Innovation in the Ethnic
Minority Communities in Leshan City, Sichuan Province 261
Appendix: Reference Table of US Dollar Exchange Rate
against RMB (1949-2019) 269
Epilogue 271
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