现代中国的述学文体

前　言···············································1
第一章　现代中国的述学文体
——以“引经据典”为中心 ·····································13
一　作为述学文体表征的“引语” ···································13
二　明引与暗引 ···························································17
三　正引与反引 ···························································24
四　全引与略引 ···························································29
第二章　有声的中国
——演说与近现代中国文章变革 ·······························35
一　演说之于“开启民智” ············································38
二　演说的诸面相 ························································49
三　演说与学堂之关系 ··················································57
四 “学艺”还是“事业” ·············································65
五　文章体式的革新 ·····················································76
六　以“演说”为“著述” ············································85
第三章　学术讲演与白话文学
——1922年的“风景” ··········································95
一　四座城市与四位学者（上） ······································98
二　四座城市与四位学者（下） ····································· 105
三　讲演者的风采 ······················································· 111
四 “白话”如何“文学” ············································ 122
五　以“讲演”为“文章” ··········································· 136
第四章　何为“大学”以及如何“大学”
——蔡元培的学术立场及文体意识 ··························· 144
一　大学史及“蔡元培神话” ········································ 145
二 “博大”而非“精深”的教育家 ································ 151
三 “大学”面面观 ····················································· 160
四　作为演说家的蔡元培 ·············································· 173
五 “演说”是如何成为“文章”的 ································ 178
六　大学是做出来的，也是讲出来的 ······························· 185
第五章　兼及“著作”与“文章”
——关于章太炎的《国故论衡》 ······························ 189
一　学术史家的自我定位 ·············································· 190
二 “精心结构”的“著作” ········································· 194
三　在“管籥”与“堂奥”之间 ····································· 199
四 “文实闳雅”的著述 ··············································· 203
第六章　“元气淋漓”与“绝大文字”
——梁启超及“史界革命”的另一面 ························ 209
一 “史界革命”与“文界革命” ··································· 210
二　政论文章与历史著述 ·············································· 216
三 “极宜着意修饰”的“论学文字” ····························· 226
四　史家的“文人习气” ·············································· 232
第七章　分裂的趣味与抵抗的立场
——鲁迅的述学文体及其接受 ·································242
一　文体家的别择 ·······················································242
二　论著、杂文与演讲 ·················································250
三　古书与口语的纠葛 ·················································258
四　直译的主张与以文言述学 ········································263
五　文体的“抵抗” ····················································274
第八章　“精心结构”与“明白清楚”
——胡适述学文体研究 ··········································282
一 “论学”与“述学” ···············································284
二　述学文体之选择 ····················································293
三　文章结构与名学根基 ··············································304
四　演讲兴趣与文章功底 ··············································313
附录一　关于现代中国的“述学文体” ···································322
附录二　如何“述学”，什么“文体” ····································334
引用及参考书目 ·································································346
人名索引 ··········································································358
书名、篇名索引 ·································································369
后　记 ·············································································394