数码摄影与摄像

第1章　数码摄影与数码相机 .......................................................................................001
 1.1　摄影是什么 ............................................................................................................001
 1.2　摄影简史 ................................................................................................................002
 1.3　数码摄影 ................................................................................................................006
 1.4　数码照相机 ............................................................................................................008
 1.5　数码相机的快门 ....................................................................................................018
第2章　数码相机的镜头 ................................................................................................021
 2.1　镜头的光学构造 ....................................................................................................021
 2.2　镜头的光学参数 ....................................................................................................021
 2.3　镜头的分类及特点 ................................................................................................023
 2.4　特殊镜头 ................................................................................................................026
第3章　数码相机的操作与调整 ..................................................................................028
 3.1　拍摄模式的选择 ....................................................................................................028
 3.2　白平衡调整 ............................................................................................................029
 3.3　对焦模式的选择 ....................................................................................................031
 3.4　测光模式的选择 ....................................................................................................033
 3.5　曝光补偿的设定 ....................................................................................................035
第4章　摄影光线 ..............................................................................................................037
 4.1　光的基础知识 ........................................................................................................037
 4.2　光的特性 ................................................................................................................038
 4.3　光的造型作用 ........................................................................................................044
 4.4　人工照明 ................................................................................................................045
 4.5　摄影布光 ................................................................................................................047
第5章　摄影曝光基础 .....................................................................................................049
 5.1　曝光基础知识 ........................................................................................................049
 5.2　曝光估计与影响因素 ............................................................................................050
 5.3　测光方法 ................................................................................................................052
 5.4　曝光技巧 ................................................................................................................053
第6章　画面景深 ..............................................................................................................057
 6.1　模糊圈 ....................................................................................................................057
 6.2　景深 ........................................................................................................................058
 6.3　超焦距 ....................................................................................................................062
第7章　动体与动态拍摄 ................................................................................................064
 7.1　运动摄影对相机的要求 ........................................................................................064
 7.2　快门时间的设定 ....................................................................................................064
 7.3　拍摄动体清晰 ........................................................................................................065
 7.4　动体模糊 ................................................................................................................066
 7.5　追随拍摄 ................................................................................................................068
 7.6　变焦拍摄 ................................................................................................................069
第8章　摄影构图 ..............................................................................................................071
 8.1　摄影构图的概念 ....................................................................................................071
 8.2　画面构图的结构成分 ............................................................................................072
 8.3　摄影构图的形状要素 ............................................................................................076
 8.4　构图中拍摄点的选择 ............................................................................................078
 8.5　画幅安排 ................................................................................................................087
 8.6　深远和层次的透视表现 ........................................................................................088
 8.7　常见构图方式 ........................................................................................................090
 8.8　构图技巧和规律 ....................................................................................................095
第9章　专题摄影 ..............................................................................................................098
 9.1　风光摄影 ................................................................................................................098
 9.2　人物与人像摄影 ....................................................................................................104
 9.3　体育摄影 ................................................................................................................108
 9.4　广告摄影 ................................................................................................................110
 9.5　新闻摄影 ................................................................................................................113
 9.6　静物摄影 ................................................................................................................115
第10章　数字摄像机及其应用 ....................................................................................118
 10.1　数字摄像机的工作原理 ......................................................................................118
 10.2　数字摄像机的分类 ..............................................................................................119
 10.3　数字摄像机的构造 ..............................................................................................121
 10.4　数字摄像机的工作指标 ......................................................................................124
 10.5　数字摄像机的维护 ..............................................................................................125
 10.6　数字摄像机的调整 ..............................................................................................125
 10.7　摄像操作要领 ......................................................................................................127
第11章　不同类型镜头的拍摄 ....................................................................................130
 11.1　固定镜头的拍摄 ..................................................................................................130
 11.2　运动镜头的拍摄 ..................................................................................................131
 11.3　其他镜头的拍摄 ..................................................................................................151
第12章　摄像布光 ...........................................................................................................156
 12.1　区域布光 ..............................................................................................................156
 12.2　连续动态布光 ......................................................................................................157
第13章　摄像画面构图 ..................................................................................................160
 13.1　摄像构图的特色 ..................................................................................................160
 13.2　摄像构图的形式 ..................................................................................................161
 13.3　影视画面的视觉元素 ..........................................................................................164
第14章　静态摄像 ...........................................................................................................168
 14.1　会场的拍摄 ..........................................................................................................168
 14.2　人物的拍摄 ..........................................................................................................171
 14.3　景物的拍摄 ..........................................................................................................175
 14.4　影视镜头语言 ......................................................................................................177
第15章　动态摄像 ...........................................................................................................179
 15.1　运动的方向性 ......................................................................................................179
 15.2　镜头间运动的衔接 ..............................................................................................183
 15.3　运动的分切 ..........................................................................................................184
第16章　摄像中的同期声处理 ....................................................................................187
 16.1　同期声的种类和作用 ..........................................................................................187
 16.2　同期声的录制和应用 ..........................................................................................189
第17章　摄像中的分镜头 ..............................................................................................197
 17.1　分镜头概述 ..........................................................................................................197
 17.2　分镜头的格式 ......................................................................................................198
第18章　专题摄像 ...........................................................................................................206
 18.1　纪实性专题 ..........................................................................................................206
 18.2　新闻性专题 ..........................................................................................................209
 18.3　广告性专题 ..........................................................................................................211
 18.4　科普性专题 ..........................................................................................................213
 18.5　MV摄像 ...............................................................................................................215
 18.6　微电影摄像 ..........................................................................................................218
参考文献 ...............................................................................................................................222