导 读
PART I WELFARE AND THE NATIONAL DIVIDEND
CHAPTER I Welfare and Economic Welfare
CHAPTER II Desires and Satisfactions
CHAPTER III The National Dividend
CHAPTER IV What is Meant by Maintaining Capital Intact
CHAPTER V Changes in the Size of the National Dividend
CHAPTER VI The Measurement of Changes in the Size of the National Dividend
CHAPTER VII Economic Welfare and Changes in the Size of the National Dividend
CHAPTER VIII Economic Welfare and Changes in the Distribution of the National Dividend
CHAPTER IX Reactions Through the Numbers of the Population
CHAPTER X The National Dividend and the Quality of the People
CHAPTER XI The Method of Discussion to be Followed
PART II THE SIZE OF THE NATIONAL DIVIDEND AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF RESOURCES AMONG DIFFERENT USES
CHAPTER I Introductory
CHAPTER II The Definition of Marginal Social and Private Net Products
CHAPTER III The Values of Marginal Social Net Products and the Size of the National Dividend
CHAPTER IV Rates of Return and the Values of Marginal Private Net Products
CHAPTER V The Effects of Eliminating Obstacles to Movement
CHAPTER VI Hindrances to Equality of Returns Due to Imperfect Knowledge
CHAPTER VII Hindrances to Equality of Returns Due to Imperfect Divisibility of the Units in Terms of Which Transactions are Conducted
CHAPTER VIII Hindrances to Equality of Returns Due to Relative Variations of Demand in Different Occupations and Places
CHAPTER IX Divergences Between Marginal Social Net Product and Marginal Private Net Product
CHAPTER X Marginal Private and Social Net Products in Relation to Industrial Forms
CHAPTER XI Increasing and Decreasing Supply Price
CHAPTER XII State Regulation of Competitive Prices
CHAPTER XIII State Regulation of Supplies
CHAPTER XIV The Conditions of Monopolisation
CHAPTER XV Monopolistic Competition
CHAPTER XVI Simple Monopoly
CHAPTER XVII Discriminating Monopoly
CHAPTER XVIII The Special Problem of Railway Rates
CHAPTER XIX Purchasers’ Associations
CHAPTER XX Intervention by Public Authorities
CHAPTER XXI Public Control of Monopoly
CHAPTER XXII Public Operation of Industries
PART III THE NATIONAL DIVIDEND AND LABOUR
CHAPTER I Industrial Peace
CHAPTER II The Classification of Industrial Differences
CHAPTER III Voluntary Arrangements for Conciliation and Arbitration
CHAPTER IV Mediation
CHAPTER V Coercive Intervention
CHAPTER VI An Analytical View of Industrial Peace
CHAPTER VII Hours of Labour
CHAPTER VIII The Methods of Industrial Remuneration
CHAPTER IX The Distribution of Labour Among Occupations and Places
CHAPTER X Employment Exchanges
CHAPTER XI Unemployment Versus Short Time
CHAPTER XII The Practicability of Interference to Raise Wages
CHAPTER XIII Methods of Engaging Labour
CHAPTER XIV Interference to Raise Wages in Places and Occupations Where They are Unfair
CHAPTER XV Fair Wages Inside Particular Industries
CHAPTER XVI Fairness as a Variable Relation
CHAPTER XVII Interference to Raise Wages in Places and Occupations Where They are Already Fair
CHAPTER XVIII Wage Rates and Capacity
CHAPTER XIX A National Minimum Time-Wage
CHAPTER XX Fixed and Fluctuating Wage Rates in Particular Industries
PART IV THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIONAL DIVIDEND
CHAPTER I The General Problem of Disharmony
CHAPTER II Pareto’s Law
CHAPTER III The Supply of Capital and Labour
CHAPTER IV Inventions and Improvements
CHAPTER V The Manipulation of Wages
CHAPTER VI Rationing
CHAPTER VII Subsidies to Wages
CHAPTER VIII Direct Transferences from the Relatively Rich to the Relatively Poor
CHAPTER IX The Effect on the National Dividend of the Expectation of Transferences from the Relatively Rich
CHAPTER X The Effect on the National Dividend of the Expectation of Transferences to the Poor
CHAPTER XI Bounties on Things Purchased by the Poor
CHAPTER XII The Effect on the National Dividend of the Fact of Transference from the Relatively Rich to the Poor
CHAPTER XIII A National Minimum Standard of Real Income
APPENDICES
APPENDIX I Uncertainty-Bearing as a Factor of Production
APPENDIX II The Measurement of Elasticities of Demand
APPENDIX III A Diagrammatic and Mathematical Treatment of Certain Problems of Competition and Monopoly
APPENDIX IV The Measurement of Real Income in Relation to Taxes
APPENDIX V Obsolescence and Kindred Matters
APPENDIX VI Real Income and Economic Welfare
APPENDIX VII Duopoly
APPENDIX VIII All-round Monopoly
APPENDIX IX Imperfect Competition
APPENDIX X The Elasticity of Substitution
APPENDIX XI Measurability and Comparability of Utilities
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