Geling Shang(商戈令),born in Shanghai,got his Ph.D. at Temple University. USA, specialized in ancient Chinese philosophy and 1 9th century European philosophy. Shang is the author of Liberation as Affirmation:the Religiosity of Zhuangzi and Nietzsche(2006),Oswald Spengler(1991),0n Moral Values(1988).Currently he is an Associate Professor at G rand Valley State University in Michigan, USA.