英语新闻阅读指南

    目 录
    第一部分 英语新闻的基础知识
   第一章 英语新闻的标题
    一、标题中的时态
    （一）一般现在时的运用
    （二）动词不定式的运用
    （三）现在分词的运用
    （四）一般过去时的运用
    二、标题中的缩写词和简缩词
    三、标题中的词语省略
    （一）冠词的省略
    （二）连词的省略
    （三）代词的省略
    （四）助动词的省略
    （五）联系动词的省略
    （六）引导词的省略
    （七）名词的省略
    四、标题中的修辞现象
    （一）短语、短句构成标题
    （二）小词、短词的运用
    （三）标题中的比喻
    （四）标题中的引语
    五、英语报刊中的标题形式
    （一）单层标题
    （二）多层标题
    （三）通栏标题
    （四）眉题
   第二章 新闻的写法
    一、新闻的结构——倒金字塔
    （一）单成分新闻
    （二）多成分新闻
    二、新闻的导语
    （一）直接导语
    （二）延缓导语
    三、新闻的背景
    四、新闻的来源
    （一）可证实的新闻来源
    （二）无法证实的新闻来源
    五、特写
    六、广告
   第三章 英语新闻中的语法现象
    一、句子松散 插入成分较多
    二、宾语从句中引导词的省略
    三、新闻英语中动词的时态
    （一）一般过去时的使用
    （二）一般现在时的使用
    （三）进行时态的运用
    四、时态的呼应
    （一）遵循时态呼应的规则
    （二）根据内容灵活运用时态
    五、直接引语标点符号的运用
    （一）冒号之后接直接引语
    （二）直接引语放在said之前
    （三）直接引语中间插入said
    第四章 英语新闻的词汇特色
    第二部分英语新闻作品阅读
   一、政治、法律、外交
    Nation to sign UN treaty
    Singapore ' votes no' to Western democracy
    Arafat condemns US veto of UN resolution on Israel' s
    settlement policy
    Dispute shadows Bosnia peace
    Struggling Kim ready to shake up cabinet
    Sino - US relations crucial to peace
    Jiang, Li call for Japan ties to hit new peak
    US, Russia closer on security, says Albright
    China's new criminal code to protect human
    rights better
    China's tax collectors itching for inheritance tax
    More, better lawyers in Beijing
    Stocks laws likely to get nod this year
   二、经济、金融、财贸
    China posts single - digit inflation
    Economic structural readjustment
    China sees housing as new engine to drive economy
    China to maintain tight monetary policy to keep
    yuan stable
    Chinese yuan seen stable after convertibility
    China stock exchanges in new round of competition
    Upturn in realty market expected
    China touts Inner Mongolian investment
    Captial opens service sector
    Li emphasizes potential of China trade
    WTO opens up telecoms market
    China looks for new partner in plane project
    No quick fix for China - US trade troubles
    China says WTO exclusion unjust, warns US on MFN
    Small Chinese city becomes giant wholesaler
   三、工业、农业
    Steady industry growth in China
    China witnesses rapid growth of hi - tech industry
    China to spend 260 billion yuan in major
    chemical projects
    Grassland flexes economic muscles through coorperation
    Li Peng highlights agriculture, industry in Sichuan
    China' s government advisor calls for stepping up
    marketing
    ' Spark' to fuel Tibet' s economic development
    China industrial output up 13 pct, problems linger
    U. N. official dismisses China food shortage fear
    Daimler -- Benz unit in $95.5 mln China deal
   四、能源、交通、航空
    China confident of petroleum supply
    Three Gorges Dam to trigger 'major war'
    China vows to ensure safety of nuke plants
    China' s oil production reaching record high
    Canada signs C $4.0 bln nuclear deal with China
    China's 'Middle East'set to gush oil
    China seeks more foreign oil cooperation
    China's Daya Bay nuclear plant ups power production
    China stages first international air show
   五、科技、文化教育
    China pushing for moon landing early next century
    Total solar eclipse meets with comet in Mohe
    China discovers world' s oldest bird fossil
    Eye in the sky zooms in on China' s mystery islands
    Chinese Scientists rule out cloning humans, but say
    panda okey
    China's variety shows flop
    All - girls' school builds esteem
    Foreigners try to muscle into China fashion scene
    School reforms provide students with chances
    China ups funds for cultural renovation
    China sends feuding couples to school
    Foreign languages Chinese, Arabic entollment up
    in US schools; French, German, Russian down
    Education input should be guaranteed: official
    Chinese scientists condemn superstition
   六、卫生、环保
    Gulf nerve gas blast may have hit 15, 000
    Polluting S. China firms shut down
    China says child mortality down 27.5 percent
    Chinese leaders attend family planning and
    environment forum
   七、军事
    China runs 'active defence'
    China holds 20 -- days naval exercise in East China Sea
    China stages electronic warfare exercises
    China to open its defense sectors to foreign investors
   八、旅游
    Tourists flock to China
    China's tourism industry growing
    Hebei to draw more foreign visitors
    Tourist sector issues stocks for sustainable development
   九、灾祸
    Powerful earthquake strikes China's Southwest again,
    injuring 30
    Frantic search among charred bodies
    Tibet buffeted by record snowfall
    China storm victims to get medical aid