TABLE OF CASES
PART I PUNISHMENT
Chapter I Punishment
§ 1.01 The Distinguishing Feature of the Criminal Law
§ 1.02 Purposes of Punishment
A. Reformation
B. Restraint
C. Retribution
D .Deterrence
(1) Individual Deterrence
(2) General Deterrence
§ 1.03 Punishment in Practice (Some Hard Cases)
A .Conflicting Purposes
B .No Apparent Purpose
§ 1.04 EqualityAn Unexpressed Theory of Punishment
§ 1.05 Compensation
§ 1.06 Judicial Discretion in Sentencing
§ 1.07 Disproportionality
§ 1.08 Capital Punishment PARTⅡ SPECIFIC CRIMES
Chapter Ⅱ. Homicide
§ 2.01 Introduction „
§ 2.02 Willful, Deliberate, and Premeditated
§ 2.03 Intent to Cause Serious Bodily Injury
§ 2.04 Provocation
§ 2.05 Assisted Suicide
§ 2.06 Involuntary Manslaughter
§ 2.07 Reckless Homicide (Negligent Homi cide, Vehicular Homicide)
§ 2.08 Depraved Heart Murder
§ 2.09 Felony Murder
§ 2.10 Misdemeanor Manslaughter
Chapter Ⅲ.Causation
§ 3.01 Introduction
§ 3.02 Intentional Killings
§ 3.03 Unintentional Killings
§ 3.04 Year and a Day Rule
Chapter IV. Rape
§ 4.01 The Traditional View
§ 4.02 Statutory Changes
§ 4.03 Rape by Fraud or Coercion
§ 4.04 Statutory Rape
Chapter V. Other Crimes Against the Person
§ 5.01 Battery
§ 5.02 Assault
§ 5.03 Aggravated Assault and Battery
§ 5.04 Mayhem
§ 5.05 Kidnapping and Related Offenses
Chapter VI. SelfDefense and Related Defenses
§ 6.01 Introduction
§ 6.02 In General
§ 6.03 BatteredSpouse Syndrome
§ 6.04 RetreatRule
§ 6.05 Imperfect SelfDefense
§ 6.06 DefenseofOthers
§ 6.07 Resisting Unlawful Arrest
§ 6.08 Apprehension of Criminals
§ 6.09 Protection of Property and Crime Prevention
Chapter VII .Crimes Against Property
§ 7.01 Introduction
§ 7.02 The Elements of Larceny
A .Introduction
B. Trespassory Taking
C .Asportation (Carrying Away)
D. Valuable Personal Property
E .Of Another
F .Intent to Permanently Deprive the Person Entitled to Posses sion of That Possession
§ 7.03 Types of Larceny
A. Larceny by Stealth
B. Larceny by an Employee (Serv ant)
C .Larceny by a Finder
D. Larceny by a Bailee
E. Larceny by Trick
§ 7.04 Embezzlement
§ 7.05 FalsePretenses
A. Introduction
B. Obtaining Title to Property
C. Knowingly or Recklessly Making a False Representation
D. Of a Presently Existing Fact
E. Of Pecuniary Significance
F. Which Is Intended to and Does Defraud the Victim
§ 7.06 Forgery and Related Offenses
§ 7.07 Receiving Stolen Goods
§ 7.08 Robbery
§ 7.09 Extortion (Blackmail)
§ 7.10 Consolidation of Theft Offenses
§ 7.11 Burglary
§ 7.12 Arson and Related Offenses
PART III .INGREDIENTS OF A CRIME
Chapter VIII. Mens Rea (Intent)
§ 8.01 In General
§ 8.02 Model Penal Code Terminology
§ 8.03 Transferred Intent
§ 8.04 Liability Without Fault
§ 8.05 Limitations on Liability Without Fault
A .Constitutional Limitations
B .NonConstitutional Limitations
§ 8.06 MistakeofFact
§ 8.07 Mistake of Law
Chapter IX. ActusReus
§ 9.01 Introduction
§ 9.02 Voluntariness
§ 9.03 Actus Reus as a Constitutional Mini mum
§ 9.04 Concurrence of Actus Reus and Mens Rea
§ 9.05 Actus Reus and Strict Liability
§ 9.06 Omissions
PART IV .SPECIAL DEFENSES
Chapter X. Insanity
§ 10.01 Introduction
§ 10.02 M’Naghten RightWrong Test
§ 1.003 Irresistible Impulse
§ 10.04 The Durham Test
§ 10.05 MPCTest
§ 10.06 Abolition of the Insanity Defense
§ 10.07 Disposition of Insane Defendants
§ 10.08 Interrelationship Between Automa tism and Insanity
§ 10.09 The Effect of Insanity on the Specific Elements of a Crime
§ 10.10 Insanity After the Crime
Chapter XI. Other Defenses
§ 11.01 Infancy
§ 11.02 Intoxication
A. Voluntary Intoxication
B. Involuntary Intoxication
§ 11.03 Duress (Coercion)
§ 11.04 Necessity
§ 11.05 Entrapment
§ 11.06 Excessive Government Involvement
PARTV .PROOF OF FACTS
Chapter XII. Burden of Proof
§ 12.01 Relevance to Substantive Criminal Law
§ 12.02 TheGeneralRule
§ 12.03 What Is A Reasonable Doubt
§ 12.04 Expansion of Winship (Mullaney v Wilbur)
§ 12.05 Contraction of the Rule (Patterson v New York)
§ 12.06 Burden of Proof and Sentencing
Chapter XIII. Presumptions and Infer ences
§ 13.01 Definitions
§ 13.02 Constitutionality
PART VI .INCHOATE AND GROUP CRIMINALITY
Chapter XIV. Attempt
§ 14.01 General Scope and Purpose
§ 14.02 MensRea
§ 14.03 Proximity to Completion
§ 14.04 Abandonment
§ 14.05 Solicitation VisAVis Attempt
§ 14.06 Other Preparatory Offenses
A. Burglary
B. Possession
C .Vagrancy
§ 14.07 AttempttoAttempt
§ 14.08 Impossibility
Chapter XV. Accountability for the Acts of Others
§ 15.01 Parties to Crime
§ 15.02 Actus Reus (How Far Must One Go)
§ 15.03 Mens Rea (Intentional Crimes)
§ 15.04 Scope of an Aider’ s Liability
§ 15.05 Mens Rea (Unintentional Crimes)
§ 15.06 Relationship to Principal’s Liability
§ 15.07 Special Personal Defenses
§ 15.08 Abandonment
Chapter XVI. Conspiracy
§ 16.01 Introduction
§ 16.02 Punishment
§ 16.03 Basis for Complicity
§ 16.04 The Object Which Renders a Conspir acy Criminal
§ 16.05 AgreementThe Actus Reus of Con spiracy
§ 16.06 Scope of the AgreementOne Con spiracy or Many
§ 16.07 MensRea
§ 16.08 Procedural Peculiarities
§ 16.09 Political Conspiracies and the First Amendment
§ 16.10 RICO
Chapter XVII. Corporate Criminal Lia bility
§ 17.01 TheoreticalProblems
§ 17.02 Punishment
§ 17.03 Whose Conduct Binds a Corporation
§ 17.04 Statutory Construction Problem
§ 17.05 The Corporation and Its Alter Egos PART VII. LIMITATIONS OF THE CRIMINAL LAW
Chapter XVIII .Limitations of the Crimi nal Law
§ 18.01 Vagueness
§ 18.02 ExPostFactoLaws
§ 18.03 Common Law Crimes
§ 18.04 Victimless Crimes
A. NonConstitutional Limitations
B.Constitutional Limitations
PERSPECTIVE
INDEX
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