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同声传译中的推理与预期

同声传译中的推理与预期

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作 者: 切尔诺夫 主编,张爱玲 导读
出版社: 上海外语教育出版社
丛编项: 外教社翻译硕士专业系列教材
标 签: 翻译

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ISBN: 9787544620390 出版时间: 2011-01-01 包装: 平装
开本: 16 页数: 266 字数:  

内容简介

  本书首先从心理语言学的角度对同声传译的研究进行了解析,并得出了结论:同声传译是一种独特的极限认知条件下的人类语言活动,受制于短期的记忆。然后作者又从语义学和语用学角度分析了语篇各个层面的冗余信息的产生,并提出了“同传的概率预期模型”。《同声传译中的推理与预期》提供了一个全面、综合、跨学科的方法来描述同传的工作机制,用科学的方法对同声传译以及同传议员等相关议题进行了诠释。

作者简介

  G.V.切尔诺夫,曾任俄罗斯驻联合国的首席口译员,1991年起任莫斯科国际口译学院(MIIS)院长,1995年起任莫斯科国立语言学院口译理论、历史及实践研究教授。

图书目录

Editors' critical foreword
 Foreword
 Abbreviations and symbols
CHAPTER 1  The psycholinguistic approach to SI research
 1.SI and the linguistic theory of translation
 2.The methodological basis of a psycholinguistic approach to SI
 3.The object of SI psycholinguistic research
CHAPTER 2  Speed, memory and simultaneity: Speech processing under unusual constraints
 4.Simultaneity in SI
 5.Time constraints
 6.Externally controlled pace of activity
 7.Recited texts vs.improvised discourse
CHAPTER 3  The semantic and pragmatic structure of discourse
 8.Word meaning
 9.Polysemy and synonymy in discourse
 10.Componential analysis of meaning
 11.Semantic agreement: A combinatory law of discourse
 12.Semantic redundancy in discourse
 13.Semantic redundancy in discourse: An example
CHapTER 4  Semantic structure and objective semantic redundancy
 14.The concept of sense
 15.Theme of communication, object of an utterance, and foregrounding
 16.The semantic structure of discourse and its basic components
 17.Semantic structure as the object and product of SI
CHAPTER 5  Communicative context and subjective redundancy
 18.Implicit sense and inference
 19.Linguistic inference
 20.Cognitive inference
 21.Situational inference
 22.Pragmatic inference
 23.The communicative situation of simultaneous interpretation
 24.Discourse equivalent
 25.Interdependence of situation and semantic structure in inferencing
 26.Situational factors in comprehension: An illustration
CHAPTER 6  A probability anticipation model for SI
 27.The principle of anticipatory reflection of reality
 28.Message development probability anticipation
 29.Multilevel redundancy and probability anticilSation
 30.Cumulative dynamic analysis (CDA) and the range of probability anticipation
 31.Towards the internal programme for the TL utterance
CHAPTER 7  Theme and compression
 32.The thematic (referential) component of discourse in SI
 33.Redundancy in Spanish public speaking
 34.Types of speech compression in SI
CHAPTER 8  Rheme and information density
 35.Perception by information density peaks
 36.Loss of information due to a missed rheme
 37.Strong rheme, weak rheme, chain of referents
 38.The dominant evaluative rheme in a political discourse
 39.Rendering the evaluative component in SI
CHAPTER 9  Syntax and communicative word order
 40.The internal programme for the TL utterance: Whole or broken?
 41.Word order and communicative syntax
 42.Syntactic complexity, logical sequence and working memory
 43.Short and extended predicates
CHAPTER 10  SI and Anokhin's theory of activity
 44.SI as a functional system
 45.Probability anticipation as a multilevel mechanism
 46.Self-monitoring or feedback
 47.The efficiency of the SI communicative act and the SI invariant
CHAPTER 11  Anticipation and Sh An experiment
CHAPTER 12  Conclusion
Notes
References
TRANSCRIPTS
Appendix A
 Buenos Aires corpus - UN, 1978, Experiment in Remote Interpreting
Appendix B
 United Nations General Assembly sessions
Appendix C
 Texts with two types of test items used as input in an SI probability anticipation experiment (Chernov 1978)Name index
Subject index

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