A Note to Teachers
教师使用说明
Acknowledgments
致 谢
Introduction:Kindergarten,The Big First Step
序言：学前班，重要的第一步
General Introduction to the Core Knowledge Series
核心知识系列读本前言
I. Language and Literature
语言和文学
Reading, Writing, and Your Kindergartner
学前班孩子的阅读和写作
Teaching Children to Read:
The Need for a Balanced Approach
教孩子阅读：要有一个平衡的方法
Learning to Read and Write
学习阅读和写作
A Goal for Kindergarten
学前班的学习目标
What Does a Good Kindergarten
Program Do?
什么样的学前班课程最理想？
What Parents Can Do to Help
父母应该怎么帮助孩子
Literature
文 学
引言：语义的世界
Read-Aloud Activities
朗读活动
Familiar and Favorite Poems
常见的广受喜爱的诗歌
配合诗歌阅读的活动
Time to Rise
该起床了
Happy Thought
快乐的心情
Hickory, Dickory, Dock
嘀哒，嘀哒嘀
Early to Bed
早早睡
A Diller, a Dollar
滴里，哒啦
Hey, Diddle, Diddle
摇啊摇
Little Bo Peep
小波比
Little Boy Blue
小男孩布卢
Baa, Baa, Black Sheep
咩，咩，黑绵羊
One, Two, Buckle My Shoe
一、二，系鞋带
It’s Raining, It’s Pouring
下雨了，下大了
The More It Snows
雪越下越大
Roses Are Red
玫瑰是红色的
Mary, Mary, Quite Contrary
玛丽、玛丽真倔强
Jack and Jill
杰克和杰尔
Jack Be Nimble
杰克真敏捷
There Was a Little Girl
有一个小女孩
Little Miss Muffet
马非特小姐
Humpty Dumpty
汉普蒂·邓普蒂
Little Jack Horner
小杰克·霍纳
Mary Had a Little Lamb
玛丽有只小羊羔
Georgie Porgie
乔吉·波吉
Hot Cross Buns!
热腾腾的十字面包！
Simple Simon
傻瓜西蒙
Old Mother Hubbard
老妈妈哈伯德
Old King Cole
老国王科尔
Sing a Song of Sixpence
唱一首六便士的歌
Ladybug, Ladybug
瓢虫瓢虫快回家
Three Blind Mice
三只瞎老鼠
Jack Sprat
杰克·斯普拉特
Seesaw, Margery Daw
跷跷板
The Three Little Kittens
三只小猫
There Was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe
住在鞋里的老妇人
Star Light, Star Bright
星星闪，星星亮
Aesop’s Fables
伊索寓言
The Dog and His Shadow
狗和自己的影子
The Lion and the Mouse
狮子和老鼠
The Hare and the Tortoise
龟兔赛跑
The Grasshopper and the Ants
蚱蜢和蚂蚁
Stories
故 事
The Three Little Pigs
三只小猪
Goldilocks and the Three Bears
金发姑娘和三只熊
The Three Billy Goats Gruff
三只公山羊
Momotaro: Peach Boy
桃太郎
What Is an Illustrator?
插图画家是做什么的？
The Little Red Hen
红色小母鸡
Chicken Little
小鸡
Little Red Riding Hood
小红帽
The Bremen Town Musicians
不来梅的乐师
The Ugly Duckling
丑小鸭
Tug-of-War
拔河比赛
Cinderella
灰姑娘
The Wolf and the Seven Little Kids
狼和七只小羊
King Midas and the Golden Touch
麦得斯王和点金术
Snow White
白雪公主
What Is an Author?
作家是做什么的？
Pooh Goes Visiting and Gets into a Tight Place
小熊维尼受困记
The Velveteen Rabbit
绒毛兔
Two Tall Tales
传奇两则
Johnny Appleseed
苹果籽约翰尼
Casey Jones
凯西·琼斯
Sayings
谚 语
April showers bring May flowers
四月的雨带来五月的花
Better safe than sorry
小心无大错
Do unto others as you would have them do unto you
你希望别人怎么对待你，就怎么对待别人
A dog is man’s best friend
狗是人类最好的朋友
The early bird gets the worm
早起的鸟儿有虫吃
Great oaks from little acorns grow
大橡树是从小橡果长成的
Look before you leap
三思而后行
A place for everything and everything in its place
万物各有其处，也应各处其所
It’s raining cats and dogs
倾盆大雨
Practice makes perfect
熟能生巧
Where there’s a will, there’s a way
有志者事竟成
II. History and Geography
历史和地理
Introduction
引 言
World History and Geography
世界历史和地理
What a Ball! Our World
我们的地球
Oceans and Continents
海洋和大陆
Maps and the Globe
地图和地球仪
Which Way Are You Going?
你正朝哪个方向走？
North, South, East, West
东南西北
Around the World in Seven Ways
七大洲
Asia
亚洲
Europe
欧洲
Africa
非洲
North America
北美洲
South America
南美洲
Australia
澳大利亚洲
Antarctica
南极洲
Can You Answer These Questions About the Continents?
你能答出这些关于大洲的问题吗？
American History and Geography
美国历史和地理
Do You Live in the United States of America?
你是住在美国吗？
The American Flag
美国国旗
Looking Back
追溯历史
The First Americans: Many Peoples and Many Places
最早的美国人：那些人，那些地方
Homes in the Desert, Homes by the Ocean
家在沙漠，家在海滨
Native Americans
美洲原住民
Christopher Columbus
克里斯托弗·哥伦布
The Voyage to the “New World”
航向新世界
Pilgrims in the New World
新世界的朝圣者
A Hard Journey
艰难的旅程
A Thanksgiving Feast
感恩盛宴
Happy Birthday, America!
美国，生日快乐！
“Democracy”—What’s That?
“民主”——究竟是什么？
Not Completely Free
不彻底的自由
Presidents: Leaders in a Democracy
总统：民主的领导者
George Washington: The Father of the USA
乔治·华盛顿：美国国父
George Washington and the Cherry Tree
乔治·华盛顿和樱桃树
Thomas Jefferson: The Idea Man
托马斯·杰斐逊：思想者
Honest Abe Lincoln
诚实的亚伯·林肯
Theodore Roosevelt: The Teddy Bear President
西奥多·罗斯福：泰迪熊总统
Mount Rushmore
拉什莫尔山：美国总统山
Other Presidents
其他总统
III. Visual Arts
视觉艺术
Introduction
引 言
What Do Artists Do?
艺术家是做什么的？
Color, Color Everywhere
色彩无处不在
Follow That Line!
看那条线！
Looking at Pictures—Really Looking!
观赏绘画作品——请认真看！
Sculpture: Statues, Monuments, and More
雕塑：雕像、纪念性建筑及其他
IV. Music
音 乐
Introduction
引 言
Do You Like Music?
你喜欢音乐吗？
Musical Activities for Parents and Children
为家长和孩子们准备的音乐活动
Activity 1 Moving Responsively to Music
活动一：跟随着音乐舞动
Activity 2 “Beat it!”
活动二：“打拍子！”
Activity 3 Loud and Quiet
活动三：声音的大和小
Activity 4 Fast and Slow
活动四：节奏的快和慢
Activity 5 High and Low
活动五：音调的高和低
Favorite Songs
最受喜爱的歌曲
Bingo
宾果
Go in and out the Window
钻窗户
Hush, Little Baby
嘘，小宝贝
London Bridge Is Falling Down
伦敦桥要倒了
My Bonnie Lies over the Ocean
我的邦妮在大洋彼岸
Old MacDonald
老麦克唐纳
Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star
一闪一闪小星星
Go Tell Aunt Rhody
去告诉罗迪阿姨
The Bear Went over the Mountain
熊翻山
Jingle Bells
铃儿响叮当
The Farmer in the Dell
山谷里的农夫
The Hokey Pokey
变戏法
If You’re Happy and You Know It
幸福拍手歌
Kum Ba Yah
来这里吧
The Wheels on the Bus
公交车轮转啊转
This Old Man
这位老先生
V. Mathematics
数 学
Introduction
引 言
Patterns and Classifications
模式和分类
Activity 1 Collecting Things by Likeness
活动一：收集相似的东西
Activity 2 Sorting Everyday Objects
活动二：整理日常用品
Activity 3 Alike and Different
活动三：相同和不同
Activity 4 Shape Sort
活动四：按形状分类
Activity 5 Shape Train
活动五：形状列车
Activity 6 Potato Prints
活动六：土豆印章
Activity 7 More Play with Patterns
活动七：更多模式游戏
Numbers and Number Sense
数和数感
Activity 1 Numbers from 1 to 10
活动一：从1到10
Activity 2 Loading the Train: Counting Objects to 10
活动二：装火车——从1数到10
Activity 3 The Size of 10
活动三：10有多大
Activity 4 Counting Game
活动四：数数游戏
Ten Little Monkeys
十只小猴子
Activity 5 How Many?
活动五：有多少？
Activity 6 Number Match
活动六：数字对应
Activity 7 One More, One Less
活动七：多一个，少一个
Activity 8 Most and Fewest
活动八：最多和最少
Activity 9 Counting More Than 10 Objects
活动九：数到10个以上
Activity 10 Things That Come in Pairs
活动十：一些成对的东西
Activity 11 Counting by Twos
活动十一：两个两个地数
Activity 12 Counting by Fives and Tens
活动十二：以5和10的倍数计数
Activity 13 Half and Half
活动十三：一半一半
Activity 14 A Good-Job Graph
活动十四：好事表
Activity 15 Block Train
活动十五：积木列车
Money
钱 币
Activity 1 Identifying Money
活动一：认识钱币
Activity 2 Money Bingo
活动二：钱币宾果游戏
Computation
计 算
Activity l Addition: Finding Totals
活动一：加法——找到总数
Activity 2 Subtraction: The Take-Away Game
活动二：减法——拿走的游戏
Activity 3 Addition and Subtraction Stories
活动三：加法故事和减法故事
Measurement
测 量
Activity 1 Measurement Tools
活动一：测量工具
Activity 2 Measuring with Paper Clips
活动二：用曲别针进行测量
Activity 3 Measuring with Hands and Feet
活动三：用手和脚进行测量
Activity 4 Full, Half-Full, and Empty
活动四：满的、一半、空的
Activity 5 Heavy and Light
活动五：重和轻
Activity 6 Long and Short Events
活动六：长事件和短事件
Activity 7 Before and After; Morning, Afternoon, and Evening
活动七：以前和以后，上午、下午和晚上
Activity 8 What Time Is It?
活动八：现在几点了？
Activity 9 The Calendar
活动九：日历
Geometry
几 何
Activity 1 What’s That Shape?
活动一：那是什么形状？
Activity 2 Shape and Size
活动二：形状和大小
Activity 3 Where Is It? Using Words of Position and Direction
活动三：它在哪儿？使用表示位置和方向的词
Activity 4 Simon Says
活动四：西蒙说
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