语用推理的认知研究

Chapter 1 Introduction
1．1 Inferenang as the Research Topic
1．1．1 Inferencing as the major part ofcognitive pragmatics
1．1．2 The categories ofinferencing
1．1．3 Preliminary defmition ofinferencing．
1．2 0bjectives ofthe Research
1．3 Signifcance ofthe Research
1．4 Methodology and Data
1．5 0rganization ofthe Research
Chapter 2 Previous Studies onlnferencing
2．1 Classical Pragmatic Inference
2．1．1 Grice's theory ofimplicature
2．1．2 Searle's indirect speech acts
2．1．3 Horn's two principles of conversationalimplicature
2．1．4 Levinson's three principles ofconversationalimplicature
2．2 Relevance Theory
2．2．1 0stensive-inferential communication
2．2．2 Relevance and optimalrelevance
2．2．3 A dynamic view ofcontext
2．2．4 Informative intention and communicative intention
2．2．5 Explicature and implicature
2．2．6 Non-demonstrative inference
2．3 Cognitive Pragmatics： an Overview
2．3．1 Macro-study and micro-study
2．3．2 A combination ofmacro-study and micro-study
2．3．3 Socialcognitive pragmatics
2．4 Some Recent Cognitive Approaches to Inferencing
2．4．1 Metaphor as inferencing
2．4．3 Blendingasinferencing
2．5 Chinese Scholars' Models of Inference
2．5．1 Xu Shenghuan's mental model
2．5．2 The models proposed by Qian Guanlian
Chapter 3 A Cognitive Study in Pragmatic lnferencing
3．1 Some Preparatory Observations
3．2．1 In quest ofa comprehensive view ofcognitive pragmatics
3．2．2 Assumptions on properties ofnew cognitive pragmatics
3．2．3 Revision ofinference and inferencing
3．3 Theoretical Foundation ofDynamic Integration Model of
3．3．2 Conceptualintegration
3．4 Dynamiclntegration Modeloflnferencing (DIMI)
3．5 Key Components ofDIMI andlts Merits
3．5．1 Rationality ofinterlocutors' mental spaces
3．5．2 Dynamic integration
3．5．4 The operation and merits of DIMI
Chapter 4 What Is Intended
4．1 What Is Intended Redefined
4．1．1 Traditional individual perspective
4．1．2 Bara's communicative intention model
4．1．3 Gibbs' hierarchical model
4．1．4 Rational model ofcommunicative intention
4．2 Types of Communicative Intention
4．2．1 0vert communicative intention
4．2．2 Covert communicative intention
4．3 Subtypes ofCommunicativelntention
4．3．1 Informational intention
4．3．2 Social intention
4．3．3 Emotionalintention
Chapter 5 Whatls Said
5．1．1 Rule-based view on what is said
5．1．2 Model-based view on what is said
5．1．3 Redefmition ofwhat is said
5．2 Conceptualization ofWhatls Said
5．2．3 Linguistic strategies ofwhat is said
5．3 Three Types ofConceptualization ofWhat Is Said
3．5．2 Dynamic integration
3．5．4 The operation and merits of DIMI
Chapter 4 What Is Intended
4．1 What Is Intended Redefined
4．1．1 Traditional individual perspective
4．1．2 Bara's communicative intention model
4．1．3 Gibbs' hierarchical model
4．1．4 Rational model ofcommunicative intention
4．2 Types of Communicative Intention
4．2．1 0vert communicative intention
4．2．2 Covert communicative intention
4．3 Subtypes ofCommunicativelntention
4．3．1 Informational intention
4．3．2 Social intention
4．3．3 Emotionalintention
Chapter 5 Whatls Said
5．1．1 Rule-based view on what is said
5．1．2 Model-based view on what is said
5．1．3 Redefmition ofwhat is said
5．2 Conceptualization ofWhatls Said
5．2．3 Linguistic strategies ofwhat is said
5．3 Three Types ofConceptualization ofWhat Is Said
5．3．1 Informational conceptualization ofwhat is said
5．3．2 Socialconceptualization ofwhatis said
5．3．3 Emotional conceptualization ofwhat is said
Chapter 6 What Is Implied
6．1 What Is Implied Redefined
6．2 From What Is Said to What Is Implied
6．2．1 The potential ofan infmite chain ofwhat is implied
6．2．2 Constraints on what is implied
6．3 Dynamic Integration as Globallnference of What Is Implied
6．3．1 Success in inferencing what is implied\