DevOps 最佳实践

1 导论 ...................................................... 1

1.1 背景 ..................................................... 1

1.2 目标 ..................................................... 1

1.3 目标读者 ............................................. 1

1.4 结构 ..................................................... 2

1.5 阅读指南 ............................................. 3

2 DevOps 定义（#01） ........................... 4

2.1 DevOps 的起源 ................................... 4

2.2 DevOps 是什么 ................................... 4

2.3 DevOps 的公共特性 ........................... 4

2.4 DevOps 框架 ....................................... 5

2.5 结论 ..................................................... 6

3 DevOps 流程（#02） ........................... 7

3.1 引言 ..................................................... 7

3.2 流程 ..................................................... 7

4 组织模式（#03） ................................ 15

4.1 引言 ................................................... 15

4.2 术语 ................................................... 15

4.3 概念 ................................................... 16

4.4 模式 ................................................... 16

4.5 常见问题（见表4-1） ..................... 19

5 流程蓝图（#04） ................................ 20

5.1 引言 ................................................... 20

5.2 术语 ................................................... 20

5.3 概念 ................................................... 20

5.4 模式 ................................................... 21

5.5 常见问题 ........................................... 24

6 工具集（#05） .................................... 26

6.1 引言 ................................................... 26

6.2 术语 ................................................... 26

6.3 概念 ................................................... 27

6.4 最佳实践 ........................................... 27

7 监控（#06） ....................................... 31

7.1 引言 ................................................... 31

7.2 术语 ................................................... 31

7.3 概念 ................................................... 32

7.4 最佳实践 ........................................... 35

8 交付物（#07） .................................... 40

8.1 引言 ................................................... 40

8.2 术语 ................................................... 40

8.3 概念 ................................................... 42

8.4 最佳实践 ........................................... 42

9 瀑布式开发仍会存在（#08） ............. 45

9.1 引言 ................................................... 45

9.2 术语 ................................................... 45

9.3 概念 ................................................... 46

9.4 最佳实践 ........................................... 46

10 从漏斗到Scrum 板（#09） .............. 49

10.1 引言 ................................................. 49

10.2 术语 ................................................. 49

10.3 概念 ................................................. 50

10.4 最佳实践 ......................................... 51

11 服务级别协议和非功能性需求（#10） .. 56

11.1 引言 ................................................. 56

11.2 术语 ................................................. 56

11.3 概念 ................................................. 56

11.4 最佳实践 ......................................... 57

12 功能和技术设计（#11） ................... 61

12.1 引言 ................................................. 61

12.2 术语 ................................................. 61

12.3 最佳实践 ......................................... 62

13 分解特性（#12） .............................. 67

13.1 引言 ................................................. 67

13.2 术语 ................................................. 67

13.3 概念 ................................................. 67

13.4 最佳实践 ......................................... 69

14 定义特性和故事（#13） ................... 71

14.1 引言 ................................................. 71

14.2 术语 ................................................. 71

14.3 概念 ................................................. 71

14.4 最佳实践 ......................................... 72

15 敏捷变更管理流程（#14） ................ 77

15.1 引言 ................................................. 77

15.2 术语 ................................................. 77

15.3 概念 ................................................. 78

15.4 最佳实践 ......................................... 78

16 采用静态需求还是动态需求（#15） .... 81

16.1 引言 ................................................. 81

16.2 术语 ................................................. 81

16.3 概念 ................................................. 82

16.4 最佳实践 ......................................... 83

17 软件配置项（#16） ........................... 86

17.1 引言 ................................................. 86

17.2 术语 .............................................. 86

17.3 概念 ................................................. 88

17.4 最佳实践 ......................................... 88

18 版本控制（#17） .............................. 91

18.1 引言 ................................................. 91

18.2 术语 ................................................. 91

18.3 概念 ................................................. 92

18.4 最佳实践 ......................................... 93

19 标准、规则和指南（#18） ................ 96

19.1 引言 ................................................. 96

19.2 术语 ................................................. 96

19.3 概念 ................................................. 97

19.4 最佳实践 ......................................... 97

20 分支模式（#19） ............................ 101

20.1 引言 ............................................... 101

20.2 术语 ............................................... 101

20.3 概念 ............................................... 102

20.4 最佳实践 ....................................... 103

21 异常管理（#20） ............................ 105

21.1 引言 ............................................... 105

21.2 术语 ............................................... 105

21.3 概念 ............................................... 106

21.4 最佳实践 ....................................... 106

22 持续集成（#21） ............................. 113

22.1 引言 ............................................... 113

22.2 术语 ............................................... 113

22.3 概念 ............................................... 114

22.4 最佳实践 ....................................... 114

23 工具（#22） .................................... 119

23.1 引言 ............................................... 119

23.2 术语 ............................................... 119

23.3 概念 ............................................... 120

23.4 最佳实践 ....................................... 120

24 测试类型（#23） ............................ 126

24.1 引言 ............................................... 126

24.2 术语 ............................................... 126

24.3 概念 ............................................... 128

24.4 最佳实践 ....................................... 128

25 测试模式（#24） ............................ 131

25.1 引言 ............................................... 131

25.2 术语 ............................................... 131

25.3 概念 ............................................... 131

25.4 最佳实践 ....................................... 132

26 部署流水线（#25） ........................ 135

26.1 引言 ............................................... 135

26.2 术语 ............................................... 135

26.3 概念 ............................................... 135

26.4 最佳实践 ....................................... 135

27 前向发布（#26） ............................ 140

27.1 引言 ............................................... 140

27.2 术语 ............................................... 140

27.3 概念 ............................................... 140

27.4 最佳实践 ....................................... 141

28 服务模型（#27） ............................ 143

28.1 引言 ............................................... 143

28.2 术语 ............................................... 143

28.3 概念 ............................................... 143

28.4 最佳实践 ....................................... 144

29 任务划分（#28） ............................ 147

29.1 引言 ............................................... 147

29.2 术语 ............................................... 147

29.3 概念 ............................................... 147

29.4 最佳实践 ....................................... 148

30 持续监控（#29） ............................ 152

30.1 引言 ............................................... 152

30.2 术语 ............................................... 152

30.3 概念 ............................................... 152

30.4 最佳实践 ....................................... 153

31 商业论证（#30） ............................ 155

31.1 引言 ............................................... 155

31.2 术语 ............................................... 155

31.3 概念 ............................................... 155

31.4 最佳实践 ....................................... 156

32 凤凰项目沙盘（#31） ..................... 162

32.1 引言 ............................................... 162

32.2 术语 ............................................... 162

32.3 概念 ............................................... 163

32.4 最佳实践 ....................................... 163

附录A 参考资料 .................................. 168

附录B 词汇表 ...................................... 170

附录C 术语表 ...................................... 173

附录D 缩略词 ...................................... 181

附录E 参考网站 .................................. 185

EXIN DevOps Master 认证备考指南＆

模拟题 ..................................................... 186

第一部分 EXIN DevOps 认证体系

概览....................................... 188

第二部分 EXIN DevOps Master 认证

备考指南 ............................... 191

第三部分 EXIN DevOps Master 认证

样题＆解析 ........................... 207