病原真菌鉴定

?? 1 绪论·Introduction /1
?? 2 霉菌的鉴定·Identification of Moulds /11
霉菌鉴定培养基·Media for Mould Identification /14
封固液·Mounting Fluids /16
?? 3 节孢子型霉菌·Moulds with Arthrospores /17
新暗色柱节孢·Neoscytalidium dimidiatum /20
球孢子菌属·Coccidioides species /24
加拿大甲霉·Onychocola canadensis /28
?? 4 粉孢子型霉菌·Moulds with Aleuriospores /30
Ⅰ. 皮肤癣菌·The Dermatophytes /30
石膏样小孢子菌·Microsporum gypseum /38
犬小孢子菌·Microsporum canis /40
马小孢子菌·Microsporum equinum /42
絮状表皮癣菌·Epidermophyton floccosum /44
土生毛癣菌·Trichophyton terrestre /46
红色毛癣菌·Trichophyton rubrum /48
趾间毛癣菌·Trichophyton interdigitale /52
须癣毛癣菌·Trichophyton mentagrophytes /54
刺猬毛癣菌·Trichophyton erinacei /56
马毛癣菌·Trichophyton equinum /58
苏丹毛癣菌·Trichophyton soudanense /60
杂色小孢子菌·Microsporum persicolor /62
断发毛癣菌·Trichophyton tonsurans /64
奥杜盎小孢子菌·Microsporum audouinii /66
紫色毛癣菌·Trichophyton violaceum /68
疣状毛癣菌·Trichophyton verrucosum /70
许兰毛癣菌·Trichophyton schoenleinii /72
同心性毛癣菌·Trichophyton concentricum /74
其他小孢子菌和毛癣菌·Other Microsporum and Trichophyton species /76
Ⅱ. 其他·Others /80
毡状地丝霉·Geomyces pannorum /82
嗜角质金孢子菌·Chrysosporium keratinophilum /84
嗜热毁丝菌·Myceliophthora thermophila /86
荚膜组织胞浆菌·Histoplasma capsulatum /88
皮炎芽生菌·Blastomyces dermatitidis /92
巴西副球孢子菌·Paracoccidioides brasiliensis /96
?? 5 全壁芽生式分生孢子的霉菌·Moulds with Holoblastic Conidia /98
出芽短梗霉·Aureobasidium pullulans /102
申克孢子丝菌·Sporothrix schenckii /104
斑替枝孢瓶霉·Cladophialophora bantiana /106
球孢枝孢·Cladosporium sphaerospermum /108
裴氏着色霉·Fonsecaea pedrosoi /110
深绿色喙枝孢·Rhinocladiella atrovirens /112
麦氏喙枝孢·Rhinocladiella mackenziei /114
奔马赭霉·Ochroconis gallopava /116
互隔链格孢·Alternaria alternata /118
纸细基格孢·Ulocladium chartarum /120
新月弯孢·Curvularia lunata /122
夏威夷离孺孢·Bipolaris hawaiiensis /124
嘴突脐孢·Exserohilum rostratum /126
?? 6 内壁芽生式分生孢子黏附呈链的霉菌·Moulds with Enteroblastic
Conidia Adhering in Chains /128
黄曲霉复合体·Aspergillus flavus species complex /134
烟曲霉复合体·Aspergillus fumigatus species complex /136
灰绿曲霉·Aspergillus glaucus /138
构巢曲霉复合体·Aspergillus nidulans species complex /140
杂色曲霉复合体·Aspergillus versicolor species complex /142
焦曲霉复合体·Aspergillus ustus species complex /144
黑曲霉复合体·Aspergillus niger species complex /146
土曲霉复合体·Aspergillus terreus species complex /148
亮白曲霉复合体·Aspergillus candidus species complex /150
马尔尼菲青霉·Penicillium marneffei /152
短帚霉·Scopulariopsis brevicaulis /154
淡紫紫孢菌·Purpureocillium lilacinum（旧称淡紫拟青霉）/156
多变拟青霉·Paecilomyces variotii /158
?? 7 内壁芽生式分生孢子黏附呈湿团块的霉菌·Moulds with Enteroblastic
Conidia Adhering in Wet Masses /160
苔藓镰刀菌·Fusarium lichenicola /166
单隔镰刀菌复合体·Fusarium dimerum species complex /168
半裸镰刀菌·Fusarium semitectum /170
层生镰刀菌·Fusarium proliferatum /172
尖孢镰刀菌复合体·Fusarium oxysporum species complex /174
茄病镰刀菌复合体·Fusarium solani species complex /176
局限枝顶孢·Acremonium strictum /178
镰状枝顶孢·Acremonium kiliense /180
突变烧瓶状霉·Lecythophora mutabilis /182
多育赛多孢·Scedosporium prolificans /184
尖端赛多孢·Scedosporium apiospermum /186
寄生褐枝顶孢霉·Phaeoacremonium parasiticum /188
烂木瓶霉·Pleurostomophora richardsiae /190
疣状瓶霉·Phialophora verrucosa /192
威尼克外瓶霉·Hortaea werneckii /194
棘状外瓶霉·Exophiala spinifera /196
皮炎外瓶霉·Exophiala dermatitidis /198
甄氏外瓶霉·Exophiala jeanselmei /200
?? 8 毛霉及其相关属·Mucoraceous Moulds and Their Relatives /202
灰色小克银汉霉·Cunninghamella bertholletiae /208
伞枝横梗霉·Lichtheimia corymbifera /210
微小根毛霉·Rhizomucor pusillus /212
卷枝毛霉·Mucor circinelloides /214
小孢根霉·Rhizopus microsporus /216
少根根霉·Rhizopus arrhizus /218
冻土毛霉·Mucor hiemalis /220
林蛙粪霉·Basidiobolus ranarum /222
冠状耳霉·Conidiobolus coronatus /224
隐袭腐霉·Pythium insidiosum /226
雅致鳞质霉·Apophysomyces elegans /228
瓶状瓶霉·Saksenaea vasiformis /230
沃尔夫被孢霉·Mortierella wolfii /232
?? 9 其他霉菌·Miscellaneous Moulds /234
黄褐隐囊霉·Aphanoascus fulvescens /238
红曲霉·Monascus ruber /240
毛壳菌属·Chaetomium species /242
草茎点霉·Phoma herbarum /244
反折黏毛菌·Myxotrichum deflexum /246
普通裂褶菌·Schizophyllum commune /248
塞内加尔小球腔菌·Leptosphaeria senegalensis /250
罗萨梯新龟甲形菌·Neotestudina rosatii /252
何德毛结节菌·Piedraia hortae /254
可可毛色二孢菌·Lasiodiplodia theobromae /256
罗麦卢棘壳孢·Pyrenochaeta romeroi /258
足菌肿马杜拉菌·Madurella mycetomatis /260
10 酵母菌的鉴定·Identification of Yeasts /262
酵母菌鉴定培养基·Media for yeast identification /270
白念珠菌·Candida albicans /272
热带念珠菌·Candida tropicalis /274
克柔念珠菌·Candida krusei /276
解脂念珠菌·Candida lipolytica /278
乳酒念珠菌·Candida kefyr /279
葡萄牙念珠菌·Candida lusitaniae /280
近平滑念珠菌·Candida parapsilosis /282
菌膜念珠菌·Candida pelliculosa /284
季也蒙念珠菌·Candida guilliermondii /285
光滑念珠菌·Candida glabrata /286
新生隐球菌和格特隐球菌·Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii /288
黏红酵母·Rhodotorula glutinis /290
酿酒酵母·Saccharomyces cerevisiae /292
白地霉·Geotrichum candidum /294
头状螺旋地霉·Saprochaete capitata /296
毛孢子菌·Trichosporon species /298
糠秕马拉色菌复合体·Malassezia furfur species complex /300
厚皮马拉色菌·Malassezia pachydermatis /301
11 真菌在组织学、镜下涂片、体液中的鉴定·Identification of Fungi
in Sections, Smears and Body Fluids /302
附录 1?? 常见真菌学术语·Common Mycological Terms /316
附录 2?? 常见真菌名称·List of Common Fungi /320
附录 3?? 补充书目·Further Reading /328
索引·Index /330