As one of the eighteen field-specific reports comprising thecomprehensive scope of the strategic general report of the ChineseAcademy of Sciences， this sub-report addresses long-range planningfor developing science and technology in the field of oil and gasresources. They each craft a roadmap for their sphere ofdevelopment to 2050. In their entirety， the general and sub-groupreports analyze the evolution and laws governing the development ofscience and technology， describe the decisive impact of science andtechnology on the modernization process， predict that the world ison the eve of an impending S&T revolution， and call for Chinato be fullyprepared for this new round of S&T advancement.Based on the detailed study of the demands on S&T innovation inChina's modernization， the reports draw a framework for eight basicand strategic systems of socio-economic development with thesupport of science and technology， work out Chinas S&T roadmapsfor the relevant eight basic and strategic systems in line withChina's reality， further detail S&T initiatives of strategicimportance to Chinas modernization， and provide S&Tdecision-makers with comprehensive consultations for thedevelopment of S&T innovation consistent with China's reality.Supported by illustrations and tables of data， the reports provideresearchers， government officials and entrepreneurs with guidanceconcerning research directions， the planning process， andinvestment. Founded in 1949， the Chinese Academy of Sciences is thenation's highest academic institution in natural sciences. Itsmajor responsibilities are to conduct research in basic andtechnological sciences， to undertake nationwide integrated surveyson natural resources and ecological environment， to provide thecountry with scientific data and consultations for government'sdecision-making， to undertake government- assigned projects withregard to key S&T problems in the process of socio-economicdevelopment， to initiate personnel training， and to promote China'shigh-tech enterprises through its active engagement in theseareas.
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