化学（第4版 Chemistry）

Chapter 1The Science of Chemistry
Introduction: Matter Is Molecular
　1.1 What Is Chemistry?
　　How Chemistry Advances
　　Methods of Science
　　Box 1-1 Chemistry and Life: Is There Life on Other Planets?
　1.2 Atoms, Molecules, and Compounds
　　Atoms
　　Molecules
　　The Elements
　　Chemical Formulas
　1.3 The Periodic Table of the Elements
　　Arrangement
　　Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids
　　Periodic Properties
　1.4 Characteristics of Matter
　　Phases of Matter
　　Transformations of Matter
　　Box 1-2 Tools for Discovery: Atomic-Level Microscopy
　1.5 Measurements in Chemistry
　　Physical Properties
　　Magnitude
　　Units
　　Unit Conversions
　　Precision and Accuracy
　　Significant Figures
　1.6 Calculations in Chemistry
　　Density
　　Precision of Calculations
　1.7 Chemical Problem Solving
Chapter 2The Atomic Nature of Matter
　Introduction: Nuclear Medicine
　2.1 Atomic Theory
　　Conservation of Atoms and Mass
　　Atoms Combine to Make Molecules
　　Box 2-1 Chemistry and Technology: Molecular Machines
　　Atoms and Molecules Are Continually in Motion
　　Dynamic Molecular Equilibrium
　2.2 Atomic Architecture: Electrons and Nuclei
　　Forces
　　Electrons
　　The Nucleus
　2.3 Atomic Diversity: The Elements
　　Isotopes
　　Mass Spectrometry
　　Nuclear Stability
　　Unstable Nuclei
　　Isotopes in Medicine
　　Box 2-2 Chemistry and Life: Medical Applications of Technetium
　2.4 Counting Atoms: The Mole
　　The Moles and Avogadro’s Number
　　Molar Mass
　　Mole-Mass-Atom Conversions
　2.5 Charged Atoms: Ions
　　Ionic Compounds 57
Chapter 3The Composition of Molecules
　　Introduction: Our World Is Molecular
　3.1 Representing Molecules
　　Chemical Formulas
　　Structural Formulas
　　Three-Dimensional Models
　　Line Structures
　　Box 3-1 Chemical Milestones: Forms of Elemental Carbon
　3.2 Naming Chemical Compounds
　　Naming Nonmetallic Binary Compounds
　　Binary Compounds of Hydrogen
　　Compounds That Contain Carbon
　3.3 Formulas and Names of Ionic Compounds
　　Atomic Cations and Anons
　　Polyatomic Ions
　　Recognizing Ionic Compounds
　　Ionic Formulas
　　Cations of Variable Charge
　　Hydrates
　3.4 Amounts of Compounds
　　Molar Masses of Chemical Compounds
　　Mass-Molar-Number Conversions for Compounds
　3.5 Determining Chemical Formulas
　　Mass Percent Composition
　　Empirical Formula
　　Analysis by Decomposition
　　Box 3-2 Tools for Discovery: Applications of Mass Spectrometry
　　Combustion Analysis
　3.6 Aqueous Solutions
　　Molarity
Chapter 4Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry
Chapter 5 The Behavior of Gases
Chapter 6Energy and Its Conservation
Chapter 7Atoms and Light
Chapter 8Atomic Energies and Periodicity
Chapter 9 Fundamentals of Chemical Bonding
Chapter 10Theories of Chemical Bonding
Chapter 11Effects of Intermolecular Forces
Chapter 12Properties of Solutions
Chapter 13Macromolecules
Chapter 14Spontaneity of Chemical Processes
Chapter 15Kinetics: Mechanisms and Rates of Reactions
Chapter 16Principles of Chemical Equilibrium
Chapter 17Aqueous Acid–Base Equilibria
Chapter 18Applications of Aqueous Equilibria
Chapter 19Electron Transfer Reactions
Chapter 20The Transition Metals
Chapter 21The Main Group Elements
Chapter 22Nuclear Chemistry and Radiochemistry
Appendix A: Scientific Notation
Appendix B: Quantitative Observations
Appendix C: Ionization Energies and Electron Affinities
Appendix D: Standard Thermodynamic Functions
Appendix E: Equilibrium Constants
Appendix F: Standard Reduction Potentials
Solutions to Odd-Numbered Problems
Photo Credits
Glossary
Index of Equations
Index